Main Dry Farming Research Station, Targhadia

Main Dry Farming Research Station
Junagadh Agricultural University,
TARGHADIA -360 003, Ta & Dist : Rajkot (Gujarat)

 

Year of Establishment : 1958 

Introduction:

In order to meet the challenges and the vagaries of monsoon, to evolve suitable technology to minimize such risk and to achieve stability, the state government established the Main Dry Farming Research Station at Targhadia, Rajkot during the year of 1958. In the beginning, it was started with the minimum staff position of one Agril. Officer and two Agril. Assistants which later on strengthened by providing one position of scientist i.e. Dry farming investigator during the third five year plan period. In course of time the station has been strengthened step by step through AICRP for Dryland agriculture (1971), National Agricultural Research Project (1979) and many other projects/schemes financed by state/central government and other agencies.

The Main Dry Farming Research Station, JAU, Targhadia (Rajkot) is located 14 km North-East of Rajkot city on the National Highway 8B. It represents medium black soils of North Saurashtra Agroclimatic Zone of Gujarat State. The crops like groundnut, sesamum, cotton, castor, pearlmillet, sorghum, pulses are grown under rainfed conditions. The centre has been established with the aim to evolve suitable dry farming technology for the region and package of practices for increasing higher yields of different crops grown in the region.

Mandate :

  1. To increase of the necessary infra-structure facilities and to conduct need based location specific research on the basis of agro-climatic zones identified in the state.
  2. To rationalization of university research programmes and strengthening the capacity of the agricultural university to undertake research on location specific problems in all parts of the state.
  3. To undertake basic and applied research that will contribute to the development of strategies for sustainable farming systems in the rainfed areas.
  4. To act as a centre for training in research methodologies in the fields for management of rainfed farming systems.
  5. To collaborate with relevant national and international agencies for achieving the objectives.
  6. To organize front line demonstration on various crops for generating production data and feed back information from farmers.
  7. To organize short and long term vocational training course in agriculture and allied vocations for the farmers, farm women and rural youth with emphasis on "learning by doing" for higher production on farms, thereby, generating self employment.

Objectives :

  1. To carryout research work on dryland agriculture for crop improvement, soil and water management practices and to develop the package of practices of crops under dry farming conditions.
  2. To conduct research on problem related to the crop production of dry farming areas.
  3. To Develop the agronomic practices for increasing crop production per unit area under dry land agriculture.
  4. To determine the rate and the method of application of fertilizer with sustaining soil fertility.
  5. To screening of suitable crops and varieties for their suitability under drought conditions.
  6. To increase water intake rate and moisture storage capacity of soils
  7. To develop the water harvesting technologies that improving moisture regimes.
  8. Evolving suitable soil moisture conservation practices that reducing soil erosion and runoff.
  9. To develop soil and water conservation techniques.
  10. To evaluate suitable farming system in the rainfed area of the state.
  11. To develop suitable dry farming practices for crops grown in different agro-ecological conditions.
  12. To develop the suitable alternate land use planning.
  13. Development of land use pattern for more efficient use of natural resources and ecological potential.
  14. To evolve minimum supplemental irrigation practices at critical periods of crop growth for increasing water use efficiency.
  15. To study of chemicals as anti-transparent and anti-evoperants for reducing evapo-transpiration and improving moisture storage efficiency of plants.
  16. To evolve bio-intensive plant protection schedules for major pests and diseases of crops grown in the area.
  17. To develop low cost implements.
  18. To provide training to village level extension workers, farmers and farm women for transfer of agricultural technology generated by the university.
  19. To forecast the weather position and to advise the farmers for periodical agricultural operations.
  20. To develop technology for avoiding or minimize the effect of climate change on crops.

Faculty Profile :

Sr.
No
Name
Designation
Qualification
Specialized
subject
1
Dr. K.N. Akbari
Research Scientist
(Soil Science.)
& Head
Ph.D.
Agril.Chem.
& Soil Science
2
Dr. D.R. Padmani
Research Scientist
(Dry Farming)
Ph.D.
Agronomy
3
Dr. M.S. Gajera
Research Scientist
(Agronomy)
Ph.D.
Agronomy
4
Dr. G.S. Sutaria
Research Scientist
(Plant Breeding)
Ph.D.
Agril.Chem.
& Soil Science
5
Dr. G.R. Sharma
Research Scientist
(Agril. Engineering.)
Ph.D.
Agril.
Engineering.
6
Dr. V.N. Patel
Research Scientist
(Agril. Entomology)
Ph.D.
Agril. Entomology.
7.
Dr. G.J. Parasana
Research Scientist
(Plant Pathology)
Ph.D.
Agril. Entomology.
8
Shri. G. B. Vekaria
Associate Res. Scientist.
(Plant .Physio.)
M.Sc.(Agri.)
    Plant Physiology
9.
Shri. V. B. Gadhia
Associate Res. Scientist (Agril. Meteorology)
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Agril. Entomology.
10
Shri. M. G. Khokhani
Associate Res. Scientist (Agril. Economics)
Pooled in KVK
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Agronomy
11
Dr. D. S. Hirapara
Assistant  Res. Scientist
(Farm Manager)
Ph.D.
Agronomy
12
Dr. P.D. Vekariya
Assistant  Res. Scientist
(Soil Science.)
Ph.D.
Agronomy
13
Shri M.M.Talapada
Assistant Res. Scientist
(Plant Breeding)
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Plant Breeding & Genetic
14
Shri V. D. Vora
Assistant Res. Scientist
(Agril.Meteoreology)
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Agronomy
15
Shri D. A.Makwana
Assistant Res. Scientist
(Agril. Statistics)
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Agronomy
16
Dr. G. V. Marviya
Senior Res. Assistant
Ph.D
Plant Bio-chemistry
17.
Shri S.N. Lakhani
Senior Res. Assistant
M.Sc.(Agri.)
Horticulture

Research projects and schemes – ongoing

Sr.
No.
Name of Scheme/Project
Budget Head 
Type of scheme
Funding Agency
Year of Start
1
All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture
2042-1
 
Plan
ICAR
1971
2
National Initiative on climate Resilient Agriculture
2042-02
Plan
 
ICAR
2010
3
National Agril.  Research  Project   for Strengthening of Dry Farming Research Stations
5042
 
 
Non-Plan
State Govt.
1979
4.
Strengthening of Research in Dry Farming
10078
Plan
State Govt.
1979
5
Scheme for Research on Watershed Management
10905
 
Plan
State Govt.
2000
6
Experimental Agro-met Advisory Services at Targhadia
18005-1
 
Plan
Govt.of India
2001
7
Centre of Excellence on Soil and Water Management - Targhadia
10101-2
Plan
State Govt.
2005
8
Testing charges of Bt.Cotton trial
18009-09
Other
Other
2011
9
Comprehensive Distric Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) -Rajkot
18247-24
Other
State Govt.
2011
10
Comprehensive Distric Agriculture Plan (C-DAP)-Surendranagar
18247-25
Other
State Govt.
2011
11.
Agril. Demonstration Activities in SSP Command Area
18005-05
Other
Other
2011

Research Activities :

a)
Resource Management
 
 
 
  1.
Integrated farming system under rainfed condition.
 
  2.
Tillage  and  nutrient management  for  resources  conservation  and  improving  soil  quality  under  rainfed   agriculture. 
 
  3.
To evaluate crop sequence and nutrient management respect to  sustain  crop  yield  and soil  productivity  under  rainfed  agriculture
 
  4.
To study the evapotranspiration during different  phenophase of  kharif crop 
 
  5.
Alternate land use system in groundnut base crop production system under rainfed condition.
 
  6.
To workout the suitable inter cropping system for different crops
 
  7.
Effect of soil conditioners and mulching on growth and yield.
 
 
 
b)
Rainwater Management
 
 
 
  1.
Evluation of rainfall erosivity index and soil erodibility factor in medium black soil under different cropping systems.
 
  2.
Response of groundnut to supplementary irrigation. 
 
  3.
Rainfall analysis for crop planning.
 
  4.
Effect of mulching and MIS in fruit and field crops.
 
  5.
Soil moisture conservation through soil conditioners under dry farming conditions.
 
 
 
c)
Nutrient Management:
 
 
 
  1.
Integrated  nutrient  supply system for  rainfed / semi  arid   crops
 
  2.
To study the integrated nutrient management in different crops.
 
  3.
Fertilizer management in intercropping system under dry farming conditions
 
  4.
Survey nutrient content of trees, shrubs and weeds inrespeft to preparation of enrich compost in North Saurashtra Agroclimatic Zone
 
  5.
To  evaluate the potentiality of vermi-culture in respect  to  organic waste management under rainfed agriculture 
 
  6.
Potentiality of organic farming in respect to sustain the soil productivity under rainfed agriculture. 
 
  7.
Development of technology for rapid composting of crop residues under rainfed conditions
 
 8.
To  study the status of available nutrient  under  different crop sequence in North Saurashtra Agroclimatic Zone
 
  9.
Integrated  nutrient  management for cropping sequence under rainfed agriculture
 
10.
To  explore the potentiality of bio-fertilizer and natural  resources   for  sustaining  crop  and soil  productivity  under rainfed condition
 
 
 
d)
Crop Improvement:
 
 
 
  1.
Screening of varieties of different crops for increasing crop productivity of the dry farming areas.
 
  2.
Large/small scale varietal trials of groundnut, sesame, castor, cotton, green gram, black gram, cowpea, soybean, pearl millet, sorghum etc..
 
  3.
Maintenance and evaluation of arid fruit and medicinal crops under dry farming condition
 
  4.
Screening  of high yielding released/pre-released genotypes of bunch groundnut for drought tolerance/resistance
 
  5.
Participatory varietal selection of groundnut
 
 
 
e)
Plant Protection
 
 
 
  1.
Survey, surveillance and forecasting of pests and diseases of various crops.
 
  2.
Surveillance of pink boll worm in cotton under rainfed conditions.
 
  3.
Management of mealy bug infesting cotton under dry farming condition.
 
  4.
Eco-friendly management of different pest of various crops under rainfed condition
 
  5.
Determination of economics threshold level (ETL) of different pest of various crops under rainfed condition.
 
  6.
To study of weather parameters in relation to initiation and development of stem rot of groundnut.
 
  7.
Population dynamics of different pest of various crops in relation to different weather parameters
 
  8.
Management of different disease of various crops under rainfed condition.
 
 
 
f)
Agro-met Advisory Service:
 
 
 
  1.
Weekly weather forecasting and advice for package of practices to be follow by farmers.
 
 
 
g)
Plant Clinical Service
 
 
 
  1.
Plant sample diagnosis and advice.
 
  2.
Field diagnosis service.
 
  3.
Telephonic problem diagnosis and advisory service.
 
  4.
Special team visit at farmer’s field by the scientist.
 
  5.
Information broadcasting through radio, T.V., news paper, bulletins, pamphlets, film show, krushi mela etc.

 

9. Achievements:
      Theme and Scheme wise Number of Recommendations for the farmers
Sr.
No.
Theme
No. of Recommendations
Total
AICRP
NARP
DFRS
RWSM
CESWM
1.
Rain Water Management  
9
-
1
1
1
12
2.
 Nutrient Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
Compost   
2
-
-
-
-
2
b
Nutrient Management in  
Sole Cropping System
9
2
11
-
-
22
c
Nutrient Management in  
Intercropping System
1
2
2
-
-
5
d
Nutrient Management in   Mixed Cropping System
1
-
-
-
-
1
e
Nutrient Management in
Crop Rotation
2
1
2
-
-
5
3.
 Drought Management
1
1
-
-
-
2
4.
 
 
 
 Crop Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
Sowing Time      
-
1
-
-
-
1
b
Sowing Time and Fertilizer
-
1
-
-
-
1
c
Spacing    
-
2
6
-
-
8
d
Seed Size and Seed Rate
-
1
-
-
-
1
e
Spacing, Seed Rate & Fertilizer
1
-
-
-
-
1
f
Tillage
-
-
-
1
-
1
g
Contingency Crop Planning
1
-
-
-
-
1
5.
 Weed Management  
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
Weed Management in Sole Cropping 
1
-
3
-
-
4
b
Weed Management in Intercropping 
-
1
-
-
-
1
6.
 
 Cropping System    
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
Intercropping System
5
2
7
-
-
14
b
Mixed Cropping System
1
-
2
-
-
3
c
Alley Cropping System 
2
 
-
1
-
3
d
Agro-Horticulture System
-
1
-
-
-
1
7.
Farm Power and Machinery
-
4
-
-
-
4
8.
         
         
Plant Protection
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
Pest Control     
-
12
-
-
-
12
b
Disease Control
-
8
-
-
-
8
             TOTAL    
36
39
34
3
1
113

Publications :

Sr.
No.
Particular
 Numbers
remarks
1.
 Research Paper Published in Journal
192
Since 1975
 
 a. International journal
52
 b. National journal
140
2.
 Paper presented/accepted & published in proceeding/  
 abstracts
128
Since 1977
3.
 Popular article published in periodical/ magazine/news paper
248
Since 2004
4.
 Radio talk
203
Since 2000
5.
 T.V. talk delivered
90
Since 2000
6.
 Publication of leaflet, technical bulletin, booklet , folder, etc.
50
Since 1995

Transfer of Technologies :

The technologies developed at this research centre is being discriminated to the various extension agencies, NGOs, GROFED, GSFC, GNFC, IFFCO GLDC,   farmers and students in the following ways.

  1. Organizing farmers day / participation in agril. fair.
  2. Participating in the 'Krushi Mela', farmers days and Agril. Exhibition organized by University or other agencies.
  3. Educating extension worker / officers in pre-seasonal training, diagnostic team visit and other training programmes.
  4. Conducting front line demonstration of new release varieties/recommended technologies and organizing field days on farmers field.
  5. Educating student during Kendra Nivas and to farmers during visit of this station.
  6. Through TV, Radio broadcasting, literature, press note, personnel/spot field diagnosis etc.
  7. Extent of adoption and constraints in adoption of dry farming technology by the farmers.
  8. Identification of research needs of dry farming technology for the farmers.

Linkages with Extension :

The dry farming research activities linked with the extension personnel, farmers and other agencies of the region are as under: 

1. District Level Technical Committee with Department of Extension of the State
2. Zonal Level Technical Committee (ZREAC)
3. Agricultural Research Council of JAU
4. Training and Visit Programmes
     (i) Short Duration Training Programme
     (ii) Special Training Programme for VLWs
5. Krushi Vigyan Kendra (KVK

Linkages with farmers :

1. Adoption of villages.
2. Organization of Farmer's Day.
3. Visits of the scientists to farmers field.
4. Visits of the Farmers at the centre.
5. Training for the Farmers

12 . Contact :

            Dr. K. N. Akbari
            Research Scientist (Dry Farming)
            Main Dry Farming Research Station
            Junagadh Agricultural University
            TARGHADIA -360 003, Ta & Dist : Rajkot (Gujarat) 
            Phone :  Office : 0281 - 2784260, 2784722,  Mobile : 94277 28523
            Fax No. : 0281 - 2784722