Dry Farming Research Station, Ratia was established in 1965-66 and is working as a sub-centre of Main Dry Farming Research Station, Targhadia having prime focus on crops belonging to semi-arid zone. This is geographically called as “Ghed region”. The soil of this area remains submerged during the month of July & August due to heavy flood in OZAT & BHADAR rivers. The kharif sowing is not possible hence the sowing is carried out in semi-rabi season.
| Sr. No | Name of officer | Designation | Qualification | Experience (In Years) | Specialized Subject | Phone/ Email |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Dr. R. B. Vadher | Asstt. Research Scientist (I/C) | Ph.D. in Entomology | 20 Years | Entomology | rbvadher@jau.in |
| 2. | Shri D. J. Sisodiya | Agril. Asstt | B. Sc. (Agri.) | 07 Years | - | djsisodiya@jau.in |
| Season | Crop | Variety | Stage | Area in ha. | Production in kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rabi 2023-24 | Chickpea | GJG-3 | T. F | 28.4 ha. | 24420 |
| Rabi 2024-25 | Chickpea | GJG-3 | T. F | 27.2 ha. | 23954 |
| (a) | Name of the Agro-climatic zone | South Saurashtra Agro-Climatic Zone-VII | ||
| (b) | Rainfall | The average annual rainfall of thiscentre 672 mm. | ||
| (c) | Soil | Medium to Heavy Black P.H.- 7.2 | ||
| (d) | Temperature | This research station is situated on seashore. Here, there is no drastic fluctuation in the temperature. On an average of fifteen years, the maximum (40?) and minimum (10?) temperature were observed in May and January, respectively. | ||
| (e) | Geographical Details | Climate | : | Sub-tropical |
| Latitude | : | 21.4401° N | ||
| Longitude | : | 69.8240° E | ||
| Altitude | : | 7.0 m asl | ||
| Temperature | : | 10 to 40 ? | ||
| Average rainfall | : | 625 mm. | ||
| (f) | Soil Properties | pH | : | 7.2 |
| EC | : | 5.8 | ||
| Sr. No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Evaluation of different inter cropping systems at Ratia. |
| 2 | Large scale varietal trial on Grain Sorghum- (Kharif) 2025-26 |
| 3 | Large scale varietal trial on Grain Sorghum- (Rabi) 2025-26 |
(A) Farm Land :
| Total area | 36.81ha. |
|---|---|
| Area under cultivation | 35.16ha. |
| Area under road / buildings | 1.65ha. |
| Irrigated area | 1.2 ha. |
| Unirrigated area | 33.96 ha |
| Source of irrigation | Open well - 1 |
(B) Farm Machinery :
| Mini Tractor | 2 |
| Tractor Trolly | 1 |
| Electric Motors | 1 |
| Motor Cycle | 1 |
1. To strengthening the cotton Research work, to develop improved cotton varieties for the Respective regions to study the problem of cotton cultivation.
2. The main object of this station is to find out suitable varieties and agronomical practices of crop of this region.
3. This Research Station is also conducting the trial on sorghum and cotton under the technical guidance of the research scientist (sorghum and cotton) Surat.
4. This Research Station is working as a sub Centre of Dry Farming Research Station under the technical control of the Research Scientist (Dry Farming), Junagadh Agriculture University, Targhadia.
1. Research and improvement in Dry Farming crops.
| Sr. | Name of Scheme | Budget Head | Type of scheme | Funding Agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Research in Dry Farming | 5042 | Non-Plan | State Govt. |
| 2. | Strengthening Research in Dry Farming. | 12078 | Plan | State Govt. |
| 3. | To Establish a centre of excellence for Cotton Research | 12009 | Plan | State Govt. |
| Sr. No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 01 | Effect of mulching on rainfed Castor at Ratia. |
| 02 | Evaluation of different inter cropping systems at Ratia. |
| 03 | Effect of NP fertilization on yield of castor under conserved soil moisture in Ghed region. |
| 04 | Effect of NP fertilization on yield of sorghum under conserved soil moisture in Ghed region. |
| 05 | Effect of different seed containers and seed treatments on viability and vigour of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench]. |
| 06 | Effect of mulching on different cultivars of Castor under conserved soil moisture condition of Ghed area. |
| 07 | Evaluation of Castor + Green gram intercropping system under various row spacing and nitrogen levels. |
| 08 | Large scale varietal trial on grain Sorghum- (Kharif) 2022-23 |
| 09 | Large scale varietal trial on grain Sorghum- (Rabi) 2022-23 |
1. The farmers of North Saurashtra Agro climatic zone growing castor under conserved soil moisture are advised to sow the castor at 120 cm X 60 cm for getting higher yield and net return.
Crop Production 2014 – 20
| Sr. No. | Year | Crop | Variety | Stage | Yield Kg | Income in Lac |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2014-15 | Sorghum Castor | Local (Gundari) Castor Hybrid -4 | GN GN | 2680 6640 | 5.78054 |
| 2. | 2015-16 | Sorghum | Local (Gundari) Castor Hybrid- 4 | GN GN | 8085 1200 | 8.47551 |
| 3. | 2016-17 | Sorghum Pigeon pea | Local (Gundari) | TF | 5178 | 0.16433 |
| 4. | 2017-18 | Sorghum | Local (Gundari) GJG -3 | TF TF | 14290 1000 | 12.03037 |
| 5. | 2018-19 | Sorghum | Local (Gundari) | TF | 11945 | 9.40301 |
| 6. | 2019-20 | Sorghum Chickpea | Local (Gundari) GJG -3 | TF | 5115 11340 | 0.19546 |
| 7 | 2020-21 | Chickpea Sorghum | GJG -3 GJG -6 Local (Gundari) | TF | 21689 4968 1760 | 9.59 |
| 8 | 2021-22 | Chickpea | GJG -3 | TF | 41900 | 16.00 |
| 9 | 2022-23 | Chickpea | GJG -3 | TF | 19960 | 22.92 |
| 10 | 2023-24 | Chickpea | GJG -3 | TF | 24420 | 13.93 |
| 11 | 2024-25 | Chickpea | GJG -3 | TF | 23954 | 9.90 |
The Technology developed at this research station is being transmitted to the various extension agencies, NGOs, farmers and students in the following ways.
1. Participating in the ‘KrushiMela’, farmers days and agricultural exhibitions organized by University or other agencies.
1. Cotton, sorghum and gram are the major crops of the costal Ghed region of the South Saurashtra until now no research has been concentrated on these crops, hence there is need to focus research on agronomic requirement for these crops.
2. There is a greater possibility for the introduction of new crops like castor, sesamum, sunflower, soybean, pigeon pea etc. for development of new alternatives for farmers rather than conventional ones.
3. Soil moisture is a limiting factor for crop production, hence the research should be done to develop suitable technologies for in-situ moisture conservation with the help of mulch and with the adoption of contour cultivation practices.
4. Cotton, Jowar and chickpea are important crops of Ghed area hence there is a scope to develop salt tolerant varieties of these crops.
5. More emphasis is required on interculturing, especially regarding tillage depth and frequency.
Dr. R. B. Vadher
Assistant Research Scientist (I/C)
Dry Farming Research Centre
Junagadh Agricultural University
Ratia (Ghed)-360576
Taluka &District: Porbandar (Gujarat)
E-mail: dfrsratia@jau.in