Dry Farming Research Station, Ratia

Dry Farming Research Station,         
Junagadh Agricultural University         
Ratia - Ghed -360576 Dist : Porbandar         
Gujarat (India)
Introduction :

Dry Farming Research Station, Ratia was established in 1965-66 and is working as a sub-centre of Main Dry Farming Research Station, Targhadia having prime focus on crops belonging to semi-arid zone. This is geographically called as “Ghed region”. The soil of this area remains submerged during the month of July & August due to heavy flood in OZAT & BHADAR rivers. The kharif sowing is not possible hence the sowing is carried out in semi-rabi season.

Faculty Information : 
Sr. NoName of officerDesignationQualificationExperience (In Years)Specialized SubjectPhone/ Email
1.Dr. R. B. VadherAsstt. Research Scientist (I/C)Ph.D. in Entomology20 YearsEntomologyrbvadher@jau.in
2.Shri D. J. SisodiyaAgril. AssttB. Sc. (Agri.)07 Years-djsisodiya@jau.in
Seed Production : 
SeasonCropVarietyStageArea in ha.Production in kg
Rabi 2023-24ChickpeaGJG-3T. F28.4 ha.24420
Rabi 2024-25ChickpeaGJG-3T. F27.2 ha.23954
Agro-Climatic Information of the Centre : 
(a)Name of the Agro-climatic zoneSouth Saurashtra Agro-Climatic Zone-VII
(b)RainfallThe average annual rainfall of thiscentre 672 mm.
(c)SoilMedium to Heavy Black P.H.- 7.2
(d)TemperatureThis research station is situated on seashore. Here, there is no drastic fluctuation in the temperature. On an average of fifteen years, the maximum (40?) and minimum (10?) temperature were observed in May and January, respectively.
(e)Geographical DetailsClimate:Sub-tropical
Latitude:21.4401° N
Longitude:69.8240° E
Altitude:7.0 m asl
Temperature:10 to 40 ?
Average rainfall:625 mm.
(f)Soil PropertiespH:7.2
EC:5.8
Experiments : 
Sr. No.Title
1Evaluation of different inter cropping systems at Ratia.
2Large scale varietal trial on Grain Sorghum- (Kharif) 2025-26
3Large scale varietal trial on Grain Sorghum- (Rabi) 2025-26
Infrastructure :

(A) Farm Land : 

Total area36.81ha.
Area under cultivation35.16ha.
Area under road / buildings1.65ha.
Irrigated area1.2 ha.
Unirrigated area33.96 ha
Source of irrigationOpen well - 1

(B) Farm Machinery : 

Mini Tractor2
Tractor Trolly1
Electric Motors1
Motor Cycle1
Mandate :

1. To strengthening the cotton Research work, to develop improved cotton varieties for the Respective regions to study the problem of cotton cultivation.   
2. The main object of this station is to find out suitable varieties and agronomical practices of crop of this region.   
3. This Research Station is also conducting the trial on sorghum and cotton under the technical guidance of the research scientist (sorghum and cotton) Surat.   
4. This Research Station is working as a sub Centre of Dry Farming Research Station under the technical control of the Research Scientist (Dry Farming), Junagadh Agriculture University, Targhadia.

Objectives :

1. Research and improvement in Dry Farming crops. 

Sr.Name of SchemeBudget HeadType of schemeFunding Agency
1.Research in Dry Farming5042Non-PlanState Govt.
2.Strengthening Research in Dry Farming.12078PlanState Govt.
3.To Establish a centre of excellence for Cotton Research12009PlanState Govt.
Research Activities : 
Sr. No.Title
01Effect of mulching on rainfed Castor at Ratia.
02Evaluation of different inter cropping systems at Ratia.
03Effect of NP fertilization on yield of castor under conserved soil moisture in Ghed region.
04Effect of NP fertilization on yield of sorghum under conserved soil moisture in Ghed region.
05Effect of different seed containers and seed treatments on viability and vigour of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench].
06Effect of mulching on different cultivars of Castor under conserved soil moisture condition of Ghed area.
07Evaluation of Castor + Green gram intercropping system under various row spacing and nitrogen levels.
08Large scale varietal trial on grain Sorghum- (Kharif) 2022-23
09Large scale varietal trial on grain Sorghum- (Rabi) 2022-23
Research Recommendations made for the farmers :

1.  The farmers of North Saurashtra Agro climatic zone growing castor under conserved soil moisture are advised to sow the castor at 120 cm X 60 cm for getting higher yield and net return.

Achievements :

Crop Production 2014 – 20 

Sr. No.YearCropVarietyStageYield KgIncome in Lac
1.2014-15Sorghum CastorLocal (Gundari) Castor Hybrid -4GN GN2680 66405.78054
2.2015-16SorghumLocal (Gundari) Castor Hybrid- 4GN GN8085 12008.47551
3.2016-17Sorghum Pigeon peaLocal (Gundari)TF51780.16433
4.2017-18SorghumLocal (Gundari) GJG -3TF TF14290 100012.03037
5.2018-19SorghumLocal (Gundari)TF119459.40301
6.2019-20Sorghum ChickpeaLocal (Gundari) GJG -3TF5115 113400.19546
72020-21Chickpea SorghumGJG -3 GJG -6 Local (Gundari)TF21689 4968 17609.59
82021-22ChickpeaGJG -3TF4190016.00
92022-23ChickpeaGJG -3TF1996022.92
102023-24ChickpeaGJG -3TF2442013.93
112024-25ChickpeaGJG -3TF239549.90
Transfer of Technologies / Extension Activities :

The Technology developed at this research station is being transmitted to the various extension agencies, NGOs, farmers and students in the following ways.
1.  Participating in the ‘KrushiMela’, farmers days and agricultural exhibitions organized by University or other agencies.

Future Outlook :

1.  Cotton, sorghum and gram are the major crops of the costal Ghed region of the South Saurashtra until now no research has been concentrated on these crops, hence there is need to focus research on agronomic requirement for these crops.
2.  There is a greater possibility for the introduction of new crops like castor, sesamum, sunflower, soybean, pigeon pea etc. for development of new alternatives for farmers rather than conventional ones.
3. Soil moisture is a limiting factor for crop production, hence the research should be done to develop suitable technologies for in-situ moisture conservation with the help of mulch and with the adoption of contour cultivation practices.
4.  Cotton, Jowar and chickpea are important crops of Ghed area hence there is a scope to develop salt tolerant varieties of these crops.
5.  More emphasis is required on interculturing, especially regarding tillage depth and frequency.

Contact :

Dr. R. B. Vadher
Assistant Research Scientist (I/C)
Dry Farming Research Centre
Junagadh Agricultural University
Ratia (Ghed)-360576
Taluka &District: Porbandar (Gujarat)
E-mail: dfrsratia@jau.in