Fruit Research Station, Mangrol

Fruit Research Station       
Junagadh Agricultural University       
Mangrol - 362 225       
Dist – Junagadh  (Gujarat) (India)
Year of Establishment :

               The Fruit Research Station was started from 1961 under third five year plan and today, runs as project for Research in Fruit Crops.

Introduction :

              The Fruit Research Station, J.A.U. Mangrol is situated near seashore i.e. on coastal highway of Porbandar – Veraval. 62 k.m. away from Junagadh. Nearest railway station is in Keshod, away 25 k.m from FRS-Mangrol.

Faculty Profile : 
Sr. NoName of officerDesignationQualificationExperience (In Years)SpecializationPhone/ Email
1.Dr..S.K. BhuvaAsstt. Res. Sci. & Head (I/c)M.Sc. (Agri.), Ph.D (Horti.)08Fruit Science(02878) 222127 skbhuva@jau.in
2.Shri H.M. ChudasamaAgril. Asstt.M.Sc. (Agri.),04Agri. Statistics(02878) 222127
3.Shri M.R.KeshwalaAgril. Asstt.BRS30Agriculture and Rural Development(02878) 222127
4.Shri J.G. HiraparaResearch Associate (Contract)M.Tech (SWCE)04Soil and Water Engineering(02878) 222127
Agro-Climatic Information of the Centre : 
(a)Name of the Agro-climatic zoneSouth Saurashtra Agro-Climatic Zone-VII
(b)RainfallThe annual rainfall of this region for the last 10 years range from 345 mm to 1215 mm with an average receipt of 840 mm.
(c)SoilThe soil structure is loamy with calcarious in nature. The upper layer of the soil is thin and deeper is karalpan, means stony. The pH range of soil is 8.0 to 8.2. The drainage capacity of soil is very fast. The well water is also become brackish to saline with EC value 14.2 Microbs /cm at 25.0 C.
(d)TemperatureThis research station is situated on seashore. Here, there is no drastic fluctuation in the temperature. On an average of fifteen years, the maximum (38.0C) and minimum (12.0 C) temperature were observed in May and January, respectively.
(e)Geographical DetailsClimate : Sub tropical      
Latitude : 20.0 N      
Longitude : 70.0 E      
Altitude : 10.5 mt. Asl      
Temperature varies : 12.0 to 38.0 C      
Average rainfall : 840 mm.
(f)Soil Properties 
 pH8.8
 EC13.09
 Available N189.7 kg/ha
 Available P97.3 kg/ha
 Available K896.0 kg/ha
(g)Water Properties 
 pH6.6
 EC (Micromhos /cm) 25° C14.4
 SAR11.85
 RSC14.17
Infrastructure :

(A) Farm Land : 

Total area16.19 ha.
Area under cultivation15.55 ha.
Area under Agricultural CropNil
Area under Horticultural Crop15.55 ha.
Area under road / buildings00.64 ha.
Irrigated area15.55 ha.
Unirrigated areaNil
Grassland areaNil
Source of irrigationOpen well ? 3 (Running -2)

(B) Farm Machinery :

Tractor1
Tractor Trolly2
Water Tanker1
Electric Motors6
Coconut Leaf Cutter1
Mandate :

1. To evolve high yielding variety of coconut.   
2. To determine most suitable and effective agronomical practices of the coconut and sapota production.   
3. To introduce new fruit crops for this region.   
4. To supply the quality plant production of different fruit crop (Hybrid/Desi coconut, Spota seedling for the farmers.

Objectives :

1. Research and improvement in fruit crops.   
2. To cultivate seedlings, grafts, plants, and seeds of various fruit crops and ornamental plants, and provide them directly to farmers at reasonable prices. 

Sr.Name of SchemeBudget HeadType of schemeFunding Agency
1.Research in fruit crops5014Non-PlanState Govt.
2.Research in wheat5004Non-PlanState Govt.
3.Centre of excellence on soil and water management, Mangrol12101-03PlanState Govt.
4Revolving fund9510-J-15RevolvingState Govt.
5Seed Production in Horticultural crops18804-4RevolvingState Govt.
Research Activities :

1. Feasibility of organic farming in coconut under saline water irrigation condition.  
2. Response of mulching under different irrigation regimes on coconut  
3. Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seedling growth of coconut (TxD hybrid)    
4. Feasibility of organic manures in Chicku under saline water irrigation condition.  
5. Salinity response functions on germination performance of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) seed.

Research Recommendations made for the farmers  :

1. Variety : 

No.Name of the cropName of the varietyYear of releaseYield nut/ha.Chief characteristics
1coconutDwarf Green198235001. Dwarf in height 2. Early bearing 3. Popular for tender nut

2. Agronomy  :

1.  The farmers of   Saurashtra  agro climatic zone region who interested in cultivation of  gaillardia flower crop  are advised to apply  @ 50 % RDF of N:P2O5 :K2O as a 25:25:25 kg/ha + 500 kg/ha   castor cake or neem cake    under saline irrigation condition  ( Ec 10-14  dSm-1 )  for obtaining higher yield and net return.(2018-19)   
2.  The farmers of South Saurashtra region who interested organic cultivation of sapota are advised to apply FYM @ 90 kg / tree per year   under saline irrigation condition ( EC 10-14  dSm-1 )  for obtaining higher yield and net return and for improve  soil fertility and microbial status of soil. (2017-18)    
3. The farmers of South Saurashtra Agro-climatic Zone who interest organic cultivation of coconut West Coast Tall(WCT) are advise to apply FYM @ 60 kg per tree  under saline irrigation condition for obtaining higher return and maintaining soil fertility.  
4.  Sapota growers of South Saurashtra region are advised to apply 40 kg. Gypsum / FYM at alternate year in Sapota with flood irrigation.  Those farmer who follows drip irrigation system (0.6 PEF), not need gypsum apply for higher yield in sapota (2002 - 2003). 
5. Coconut growers of South Saurashtra region are advised to apply 40 kg. wheat straw as a mulch in coconut orchard of Dwarf Orange variety  for higher yield and return having basin size 4×4 sq. miter or in 2.50 miter radius circumferences (1999 - 2000). 
6. Coconut growers of  South Saurashtra region are advised to apply 2 kg N, 1 kg P and 2 kg K in two split (June-October) in coconut hybrid  Cv. D x T in level of 14 EC irrigation water condition for high nut yield.  
7.  Coconut growers of Saurashtra region are advised to apply irrigation 20 days interval during   winter and summer 25 days interval to the coconut orchard of Dwarf Green variety for higher yield and return having basin size 4 x 4 sq. mt. or in 2.50 mt. radius circumferences. (1995-96) 
3. Horticulture:  
1. The farmers of South Saurashtra Agro-Climatic Zone growing coconut var. T X D are recommended to make a hole of 1.5 cm   diameter at the top part up to shell followed by water soaking for 10 days to get early germination.(2024-25)

Achievements :

Seed Production of the year 2024 – 25 

Sr. No.CropVarietyStageProduction / No.
1.CoconutTXDHybrid3064
2.CoconutWest Coast TallGeneral4152
Dwarf Green
Dwarf Orange
3.Sapota GraftsKalipattiGraft142
4.OthersOrnamentalGrafts354
Transfer of Technologies / Extension Activities :

The Technology developed at this research station is being discriminated to the various extension agencies, N.G.O’s farmers and students in the following ways.
1. Participating in the ‘Krushi Mela’, farmers days and Agril. Exhibition organized by University or other agencies.
2. Educating students during Kendra Nivas and to farmers during visit of this station
3. Organizing field day on - soil and water management related awareness activity

Future Outlook :

1. To develop a new hybrid variety of coconut and sapota for salt and drought tolerant.

Contact :

Dr. S.K. Bhuva
Assistant   Research Scientist  
Fruit Research Station
Junagadh Agricultural University
Mangrol-362 225
Telephone No (O),02878-222127 
E-mail : skbhuva@jau.in

Shri H. M. Chudasama                                                   
Agril. Officer(I/C) 
Fruit Research Station
Junagadh Agricultural University
Mangrol-362 225
Telephone No (O),02878-222127
E-mail : harshu.chudasama@gmail.com